My child is homeschooled this year and we just finished
Hamlet. I can't help but think about Seth when I read anything existential...and is there a more existential hero than dear Hamlet?
There are several places in the play illustrating breathtaking Sethian concepts. Perhaps not original to Will, but strange in relation to 17th century Britain where any kind of reflection on eternity or the meaning of human life must be couched in the Official Anglican Protestant Version of reality (as I like to call it: Catholicism 2.0) .
Of course, it is true: "There are more things in heaven and earth, Horatio,
Than are dreamt of in your philosophy." (1.5) Science has STILL not explained all that is.
Hamlet is constantly thinking of death, if not murder, and then the physical results of Death: decay. More than once he philosophizes on worms and of dust to which we must return. He wonders (2.2)how it is that man, "in apprehension how like a god: the beauty of the world, the paragon of animals..." returns to dust. Is there not more to life?
It is Macbeth who says that life is "sound and fury, signifying nothing"(5.5.)...but here Hamlet, in the moments before the fatal duel, understands finally what he has been agonizing for over 4 hours, and what escapes Macbeth completely (5.2):
We defy augury. There is special providence in
the fall of a sparrow. If it be now, 'tis not to come; if it be not to
come, it will be now; if it be not now, yet it will comeāthe
readiness is all. Since no man, of aught he leaves, knows what is't
to leave betimes, let be.
The readiness is all. A Good Life, Well-lived. Understanding. Hamlet knows that life is not about acquisition of power, like Fortinbras. He knows it is not about Lust, like Claudius and Gertrude. He understands that beasts live and die, "sleep and feed" without the gift of godlike "apprehension" and poor Ophelia and Polonius represent those qualities. Laertes was Hamlet's last grasp...is the meaning of life to accrue honor? Hamlet believed so at the end of Act 4 scene 4. Now, even that has dulled with the realization of the foolishness of this idea. Murderous Fortinbras, hot-headed Laertes and silly Osric convinced him.
Now he says to Horatio, "Let be". It doesn't matter
when one dies, it only matters that one is
ready.
When you leave, to quote another wise man: "you take nothing but your soul". Hamlet has moved past To Be or Not To Be...he no longer fears Death or what dreams may come. He is ready.
The beauty isn't merely that Shakespeare is profound, or that Hamlet is the bearer of profundity, but that in an era where suggesting that the meaning of life was anything but the Christian God's testing of a sinner's devotion, Will the Bard could reach out to both groundlings and the gentry and make them think as Hamlet did...and perhaps break the mold that constrained their thoughts. Many people did in 1601, for their letters show how profoundly
Hamlet affected them. In its time it was a block-buster, and later published as an extended book with twice the words, words, words as the performance copy. The play was a block-buster, the book a bestseller.
I would not presume to name Shakespeare as a Speaker, but I would nominate him as a candidate based on this play alone...though given enough time I could write many essays about how the Truth was fed to the troubled masses, spoonful by spoonful, line by line by the man who held "the mirror up to nature" (3.2).